Obec Neplachovice


Na Navsi 16, Neplachovice 747 74
When Neplachovice was founded, it is not possible to find out exactly. The first written mention of Neplachovice is from 1257 and that the parish church in "Niplawitz" was held by the Teutonic Knights. The fact that there was a parish in Neplachovice already in the middle of the 13th century proves to us that the settlement that existed at that time must have been quite important, because parishes are not only in larger places.
The first document that speaks of Neplachovice as a village dates from 1374. According to an extract from the Opava archive "Regesta" to the collection of photocopies from the Lichtenstein Archive in Vienna
the following wording reads: "Done at Racibórz on April 24, 1374. John, Duke of Opava and Ratibor, confirms the sale
Jindřich von der Domanz and Jaroš from Drahotuš concluded the village of Neplachovice with accessories. Duke John grants Neplachovice as a fief with the duty of service
like other estates and grants him the right to lead water from Opavice to the Neplachov pond (perhaps the place is still called "Na rybníčku").
In 1377, the church in Neplachovice and the pond belonged to the goods of the princes of Krnov. Mr. Jaroš kept the rest of Neplachovice in the estate. In 1377, Opava was divided into 3 principalities: Opava, Hlubčice and Krnov. Under the authority
Prince Krnovský belonged to the village of Neplachovice until 1850, when districts were formed.
In 1492, the owner of Neplachovice was Martin Šíp from Bránice, who was the highest chamber principality of Krnov.
After 1499 the other owners were Jan and Jindřich of Žopov, after 1520 Půt and Ctibor of Vranov, in 1532 Jiří Všelický of Všechlap and immediately after him Petr Lichnovský of Voštice, whose wife was Eliška of Trojanovice. The people of Lichnov have been the owners of Neplachovice for more than 100 years. From 1573 to 1583, Jan Lichnovský of Voštice was the highest chamber principality of the Krnov family.
In the work "Memories of Opava" Zukal writes:
Jiří Moravický, the lord of Loděnice, argued non-stop with his neighbor Jan Lichnovský, Mr. Neplachovice. In 580, Jan accuses Jiří of having dug up a state that drove water to Rybníčky
and the Neplachov mill. This caused a great flood, which flooded the mill and brewery in Neplachovice. It happened
against the treaty concluded in 1541 by their fathers.
After the death of Jan Lichnovský, Neplachovice came under the administration of his eldest son Jindřich. Then Neplachovice was inherited by his sons Karel and Jan Lichnovští, both Lutherans, who converted all their subjects to the evangelical faith.
Prasek writes in his estate: After 1580 to 1652, Neplachovice was Protestant and the Catholic church was closed. In 1658, the Catholic Church was reopened. From 1637, the Catholic parish was restored in Neplachovice.
In 1664, the Neplachov goods were sold to Ferdinand Dresk. In 1669, the Neplachov goods once again fell into the hands of the Lichnovskýs, when they were bought by Karel Maxmilián Lichnovský of Chuchelná. Other owners were: in 1686 Julián Voršul, Countess of
Opersdorf, in 1687 Jan Ferdinand Halama of Jičín, the imperial governor, who bought the farm for 12, 000 gold.
The farm in Nepala remained in the hands of the Halams for a long time. They were Jan Frydrych, Karel Jan and Jindřich Filip. The last of them, Jindřich Filip, was the highest scribe of the principality of Krnov and in 1742 he was promoted to
status of free lords. He died in 1750 and his daughter Antonie married Vilém Raimund, a free lord from Wittdorf.
As a result, Neplachovice passed into purely German hands and bad times came for the citizens. In 1742, during the reign of Maria Theresa, the territory of Silesia was torn north of the river Opavice and annexed to Prussia.
The people of Lichnov and Halam were of domestic origin, often did not even understand German, lived with people and understood them. At that time you are
the inhabitants of the village had to get used to the immigrant lords, mostly soldiers from Germany, who came to the local landscape
they married. These rulers rode on peasant ridges and ruled the carabiner.
However, the subjects of the village bravely defended themselves and so there was a dispute and a minor uprising.
In 1779, the colony of Neplachovské Zadky was founded. According to Kneifl's "Topography of Silesia", the village of Neplachovice with a settlement had 355 stretches of agricultural fields, 30 yokes 1304 yards of meadows, 15 yokes 320 stretches of gardens, 63 yokes
863 ranges of pastures - converted to today's rates: fields 511, 13 ha, meadow 17, 74 ha, gardens 8, 75 ha, pastures 36, 55 ha. It was counted 27

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