The village of Budětsko is located in the Olomouc Region, in the northwestern part of the Prostějov District. The nearest town is Konice, located about 3 km west of the village, from the district town is Budejsko about 25 km. There are two settlements to Budětsko, Slavíkov lying to the east and Zavadilka to the southwest, both about 1 km away. The altitude ranges from approximately 430 to 460 m above sea level.
The main road No. 448 leads through the village from Konice to Olomouc with a turn to Litovel in a place called U Pavlova kříže, in the southern part of the cadastre near Zavadilka the road No. 366 leads from Konice to Prostějov. There are 5 bus stops in the village, connections to Konice, Prostějov and Olomouc. The nearest train station is in Konice.
The total area of the cadastre of the village is 580 ha, of which 355 ha is agricultural land, gardens 18 ha, orchards 3 ha, meadows and pastures 12 ha, forest land 155 ha, water areas 2 ha, built-up areas 8 ha and other areas 27 ha. As of 1 January 2006, the village had 416 inhabitants.
The municipal office can be found at Budětsko 146, district Prostějov.